Notes on Commission Taxation and Bonus | Grade 9 > Compulsory Maths > Arithmetic | KULLABS.COM

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#### Commission

Commission is paid by the company at a certain rate for the agent at selling the service. Commission is expressed in terms of percentage(%). As the business increases the commission also increases.

A company related to selling and purchasing of land in Biratnagar receives 5% of the selling price from the land owner after arranging the selling of the land.

A foreign motor car company provides the following amount on sales to its company authorized agent or dealer for the purpose of the promotion of the sale at the following rate:

4% on the annual sale up to Rs. 4000000.

5% on the annual sale up to Rs. 5500000.

7% on the annual sale to Rs. 10000000.

But the same company provides 5.5% of the total sale to the sales person of a jeep. Therefore, the amount received by the sales person on the sale of the jeep for Rs. 5500000.

While solving the problems relating to commission, following formulae are used:

1. Commission = fixed percentage of selling price
2. Price after commission = selling price - commission amount
3. Commission % = $$\frac {commission}{selling\;price}$$×100 %

#### Taxation

A person, organization, industry or company pays the amount at a fixed rate or under certain criteria to the government or the government institutions (like VDC, municipality, metropolitan, tax office) for the earning of capital. The money so paid is called a tax. There are different kinds of taxes like income tax, transportation tax, entertainment tax, value added tax, etc.

#### Income Tax

Income tax is levied on the income. In our country, a person or the institution pays a certain rate to the government on the amount earned above the fixed amount. Persons, minimum expenditure depends on the personal status like married or unmarried, the number of dependent family members etc. Income tax is levied to the earning above the minimum expenditures (called the allowances). The limit of allowances is fixed by the government. The rate is subject to change by the time.

1. Taxable income = Total income - Tax-free allowances
2. Income Tax = Rate of tax % (in %) * Taxable income

Example:
A teacher's monthly salary is Rs. 13500, and the annual allowances are Rs. 140000. If the income above this is taxable at the rate of 15%, how much salary does he receives per month after the deduction of the income tax?

Monthly salary = Rs.13500
Annual salary = 12 $$\times$$ Rs. 13500
= Rs. 162000
Allowances = Rs. 140000
Taxable income = Rs. 162000 - Rs. 140000
= Rs. 22000
Annual income tax = 15% of Rs. 22000
= $$\frac{15}{100}$$ $$\times$$ Rs. 22000
= Rs. 3300

Monthly Income tax = Rs. $$\frac{3300}{12}$$ = Rs. 275.
$$\therefore$$ Monthly Salary Received = Rs. 13500 - Rs. 275
= Rs. 13225.

#### Bonus

If a factory or a company or any other business organization makes a profit, they distribute a certain amount of profit to their staff to encourage at their work.This additional amount of profit is called the bonus.The bonus is expressed in percentage.The percentage is decided by the body o executive committee of an organization. Therefore, the bonus is provided by the annual general meeting (AGM) of an organization.

#### Discount

A shopkeeper marks price (MP) fixed before selling to earn more profit but he deducts a certain amount in mark price due to various reason. Discount is the deducted amount given to a customer by shopkeeper while purchasing goods.The price at which the good is sold after the deduction of a discount amount is called selling price (SP).

1. Actual discount (D) = Marked price (MP) - Selling price (SP)
2. Discount percentage = $$\frac{Actual\;discount}{Marked\;price}$$*100

Vat is a tax levied on the supply of goods and services. Vat rely on a country which is determined annually by state govern. In a case of Nepal, currently, 13% VAT is charged. VAT is determined by adding taxes for different purposes. And it is charged on the actual selling price.

1. VAT amount = Rate of VAT × Selling price
2. SP with VAT = SP + VAt amount
3. VAT% = $$\frac{VAT\;amount}{SP}$$×100

• Tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures.
• Bonus means an extra payment (bonus payment) received for doing one's job well.
• Commission = fixed percentage of selling price
• Price after commission = selling price - commission amount
• Commission % = $$\frac{commission}{selling \;price}$$×100
• Taxable income = Total income - Tax-free allowances
• Income Tax = Rate of tax % (in %) × Taxable income
• VAT amount = Rate of VAT * Selling price
• SP with VAT = Sp + VAt amount
• VAT% = $$\frac{VAT\;amount}{SP}$$×100
.

### Very Short Questions

Tax free income = Rs.120 , 500
Annual income = Rs.165 , 000
Taxable income = Rs . 165 , 000 - Rs. 120 , 500 = Rs. 44 , 500
Rate of income tax = 30%

Actual income

Annual income = Rs. 1 , 89 , 500
tax free amount = Rs. 34 , 500
Taxable amount = Rs. 1 ,89 500 - Rs. 34 , 500 = Rs. 1 , 55 , 000
Here , 30% income tax should be paid up to Rs. 1 , 46 , 000
Initial income tax = Rs . 1 , 46 , 000 $$\times$$ $$\frac{30}{100}$$ = Rs. 43 , 800
Taxable Income on which 40% tax is levied = Rs. 1 , 55 , 000 - Rs. 1, 46 , 000
= Rs . 9000

Again , income tax of Rs. 9000 = RS. 9000 $$\times$$ $$\frac{40}{100}$$ = Rs. 3 , 600

Total income tax = Rs. 43 , 800 + Rs. 3 , 600 = Rs. 47 , 400 Ans.

Annual income = Rs. 82 , 000
Tax free amount = Rs. 31 ,000
Taxable amount = Rs. 82 , 000 - Rs. 31 , 000 = Rs. 51 , 000
Total income tax paid = Rs. 14 , 820
Rate of income tax = $$\frac{rs.14 , 820}{rs.51 , 000}$$ $$\times$$ 100 = 28%. Ans.

0%

Rs.2300

Rs.50000

Rs.21000

Rs.36000

Rs.2222

Rs.6500

Rs.1234

Rs.7480

Rs.2000

Rs.7480

Rs.5600

Rs.2100

Rs.5737.50

Rs.2100.0

Rs.42000

Rs.8900

Rs.5876
Rs.1710
Rs.1445
Rs.1234

20%

22%

25%

15%

Rs.12000

Rs1000

Rs.20000

Rs.12500

Rs.1000

Rs.1204

Rs.9150

Rs.1230

Rs.162500

Rs.126000

Rs.124000

Rs.175000

Rs.1200

Rs.6500

Rs.4500

Rs.3500

## ASK ANY QUESTION ON Commission Taxation and Bonus

Forum Time Replies Report
##### commission taxation

in 2071 the monthly salary of the chief justice of nepal was Rs.53580. if 1% tax was levied on first Rs.300000 and certain rate on remaining so that the chief justice paid Rs.4537 monthly tax.how much was the tax percentage on remaining?

##### yuresh thapa

why is their no answer in question number 1

H