Formation of Words

Npuns

The following suffix help to form nouns :

acy	accuracy	hood	childhood
age	shortage	ice	service
al	approval	ity	ability
ance	maintenance	ment	movement
cy	vacancy	ness	happiness
dom	wisdom	ship	friendship
ence	inocence	sion	decision
ety	piety	th	length
eur	amateur	tion	attraction
ty	cruelty

Words	Nouns
able(योग्य)	ability
accurate(शुद्ध)	accuracy
act(काम गर्नु)	action
active(सक्रिय)	activity
admit	admission
advise	advice
affect(प्रभाव पार्नु)	effect
agree(सहमत हुनु)	agreement
angry(रिसाएको)	anger(रिस)
appear	appearance(देखावट)
apply	application
arrive	arrival(आगमन)
assist	assistance(सहायता)
attract	attraction(आकर्षण)
bear	birth(जन्म)
begin	beginning(प्रारम्भ)
believe(विश्वास गर्नु)	belief
bind(बाँध्नु)	bond(बन्धन)
bless(आशीर्वाद दिनु)	bliss(परम सुख)
brave(बहादुर)	bravery
break	breakage/ breach (तोडफोड)
carry(बोक्नु)	carriage(परिबहन)
certain	certainty(निश्चयतता)
choose	choice (रोजाइ)
collect	collection(संग्रह)
collide (ठोक्किनु)	collision
cruel (दुष्ट)	cruelty(दुष्टयाइँ)
deep	depth (गहिराइ)
defend	defence(रक्षा)
deny	denial (अस्वीक्रिति)
depart	departure (बिछोड)
die	death
different(बेग्लै)	difference
dirty(फोहोरी)	dirt(फोहोर)
discover	discovery(खोजी)
easy	ease (आराम)
enjoy	enjoyment(आनन्द)
equal(बराबर)	equality(बराबरी
exceed	excess (ज्यादा)
expand	expansion (फैलावट)
explain	explanation (व्याख्या)
false	falsehood (झूटोपन)
fertile	fertility (मलिलोपन)

Verb

Verb is a word which shows action. Verb can be made using suffix like: ate, e-e, en, fy, ly, ise, se, ve, etc. It can be made from noun and adjective. But to make verb prefixes such as en, de, re, as, ac, be can be used.

Generally, noun is made from verb and adjective using the following suffixes:

• acy = vacancy, accuracy, democracy
• age = shortage, breakage, homage
• al = approval, corporal, denial
• ance = maintenance, ordiance, appearance
• cy = mercy, vacancy, privacy
• dom = wisdom, kingdom, freedom
• ence = innocence, difference, absence
• ety = piety, society
• eur = amateur, grandeur
• hood = childhood, brotherhood, falsehood
• ice = justice, service, office, practice
• ity = utility, reality, amenity
• ment = investment, development, commitment
• ness = goodness, freshness, vastness
• ship = hardship, friendship, worship
• sion = decision, illusion, occasion
• th = length, breadth, health, truth
• tion = mention, connection, affection
• ty = cruelty, bounty, beauty

Suffix

• ate = classmate, accurate, compensate
• e = breathe, clothe, wreathe
• en = lengthen, fasten, shorten
• fy = defy, justify, verify
• ise = advise, exercise, practice
• se = mesmerize, memorise, emphasise

Prefix

• a =ashamed, awake, amend
• ac = acknowledge, accompany
• as = assure, assault, ascend
• be = beware, become, betumble
• de = design, descend, detach
• en = ensure, enable, encourage
• re = recover, recollect, refresh, reserve

Adjective

It can be made from noun and verb. An adjective can be used before noun and helping verb, (E.g.; That boy is my brother. Ram is a good boy. I?m fine.)

To make adjective the following suffixes are used:

• able = amicable, capable, available
• al = technical, local, manual, annual
• ary = dreary
• ate = appropriate, accurate
• ant = brilliant, important
• ent = dependent
• ic = pacific
• cy = fancy, nancy
• ish = bluish, selfish, childish
• lar = popular, circular, monocular
• like = childlike, manlike
• ly = deadly, curly
• ous = virtuous, gorgeous, luxurious
• some = handsome, troublesome
• tial = potential
• tic = critic, frantic, lunatic
• tive = attentive, attractive

Adverb

It adds more about verb. In English, the following suffixes are used:

• ly = foolishly, slowly, fastly
• long = headlong
• ward = backward, afterward
• wise = clockwise, anticlockwise, likewise
• way = headway

Tense

Simple Present

• Play = He plays cricket.
• Brush = I brush my teeth.
• 5:30 = I woke up at 5:30 am.
• Laugh = They laugh everytime.