The first constitution remained a constitution without implementation because of the undue pressure from resistant Ranas who did not want the countrymen to progress.

The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2015 made the provision for adult franchise, bicameral parliament, auditor general and many more but it was replace soon by the power seeking King Mahendra as he thought giving power to the countrymen would make them go against him and snatch his powers.

The flaws of constitution of 2047 BS was that it gave more executive power to the King.

• Introduce Nepal as a federal democratic country
• To get the state authority in the people
• To have the permanent peace and security in the country
• To make the constitution by themselves
• To end monarchial system
• To form the government according to people's will.

If there were no rules for my school, my school would be undisciplined and hazardous. The students would not cooperate with the teachers and would do as they wished which would not only hamper their studies but also their behavioral activities.

The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063 is the first constitution promulgated by the people. The constitution of 2047 accepted constitutional monarchy. The then King Gyanendra took the executive power in his hand as against the wish of the people. The armed Maoist revolution for ten years reached climax. All the democratic and communist parties, civil society and Maoist party jointly declared the revolution against monarchism and for the full fledged democracy. This revolution continued for 19 days and regained all the rights of the people snatched by the monarch. As a result constitution was promulgated by the power of Nepalese people.

The basic causes of the peaceful people's movement II are as follows:

• The previous constitution could not address the desires and needs of the people.
• The politics of the nations remained unstable and absence of peace.
• The monarch tried to be active ruler as against the will of the people.
• The people wanted to secure their right through new Nepal.
• The aimed Maoist revolution supported and participated in the peaceful people's movement.

Following were the objectives of the people's revolution:

• To overthrow the party less panchayat system.
• To establish a multi-party democracy.
• To safeguard the right of the people.
• To bring the king under the constitution.
• To bring rapid and harmonious development in the country.
• To drive out social inequality immediately.

They are contrasted and compared separately as follows:
The interim constitution of Nepal 2063.

• There are 25 parts, 167 articles and 4 schedules.
• This is the first constitution made by the direct involvement of the people.
• The supreme power is inherent in the people.
• Secularism, multi-party democracy, all the languages are national languages, executive power is inherent in the cabinet, etc. have been managed in this constitution.
• National human rights commission has been made the constitutional organ.
• It has managed the appointment of the chief of the army by the cabinet.

• It has 73 articles and 3 schedules.
• It was promulgated by the king.
• It was the first written constitution.
• It had managed of cabinet, economic system, fundamental right advisory assembly, etc.

The Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 is a paper of agreement and compromise. It is clearly mentioned in the constitution that each decision and any national affairs and concerning matters will be decided through the agreement of several parties. It has been constitutionally mentioned that at least some compromises should be done by each parties until the formation of new government after the promulgation of new constitution through Constituent Assembly. It is the fact that constitution cannot be made until political parties come to an agreement and to come to an agreement everybody have to change their stance and incorporate others will. So, our constitution has directed to all to follow agreement and compromise.

This will of the people is known as 'popular will'. It includes the will of majority people. However, it does not mean all the people have involvement in everything or all actions, in all places. It also does not mean that all the people rule. People elect the best possible candidate as their representative. A party having the majority of the representatives in the parliament forms government. The representatives rule according to the will of people rather than their party of followers alone. This is what is known as rule of popular will. Democratic means the implementation of their rules and execution of such rules by their representatives. Thus, it should have popular will and the legal popular will. In the lack of popular will the ruler becomes aristocracy rather than democracy. So, it is considered appropriate to rule according to the will of the people in democracy.

The Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS was promulgated by President Ram Baran Yadav unveiled on behalf of Speaker Subash Chandra Nembang on 3rd Ashwin 2072 BS. It is divided into 35 parts, 308 articles, and 9 schedules. It is the seventh constitution of Nepal. It was amended on 9th Magh 2072 B.S. The following are the major characteristics of the constitution:

• Secularism
• Federal model with seven provinces
• Democratic Republican State
• Independent and fair judiciary
• Executive rights on Council of Ministers
• President as a ceremonial head of the state
• Full press freedom
• Citizenship by descent to a child of a Nepali father or mother
• Sovereignty of people

The features of 'The Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS' are:

• Citizenship by descent to a child of a Nepali father or mother
• Sovereignty of people