The issues that are connected with the present condition of the state are the national concerns.

National integrity is the state of being completed and forming wholeness and unity of all the citizens of all the parts of the country.

The act of checking criminal activities at the border for national security is known as national security.

Self-esteem is a feeling of being pleasant as well as comfortable with one's attitude and activities.

A feeling of pride in oneself that what one addresses, says, etc. that is good or bad is simply known as self-respect.

Nepal is an independent, sovereign, democratic, socialism-oriented, impenetrable, secular and inclusive country. Unity in diversity is our specialty. Nepal is a common garden of 4 castes and 36 sub-caste. Since here lives the people of different castes, religion. languages, cultures, traditions, etc., they all should be provided with equal rights.
National integrity is the state of being completed and forming wholeness and unity of all the citizens of all the parts of the country. Nepalese people have worked hard to transform the country from exclusive to inclusive.Nepal has faced all sorts of obstacles to protect its national integrity and independence. Nepal never became the community of substation Britain. The national heroes like Balabhadra Kunwar, Bhakti Thapa, fought bravely to save the national integrity.

The following are the measures to promote national integrity:

• Fulfilling the rights and judicial demands of people.
• Develop legal provision for equal distribution of resources and means of the country.
• Eradicate all types and forms of negative discrimination based on race, religion, tribes, class, etc.
• Develop an effective diplomatic relationship with neighboring as well as abroad countries.
• Make the system of inclusive participation of people in all sectors and authorities.
• Encourage the citizens to maintain peace and order in the harmony.

Border encroachment is one of the serious matter of our country, Nepal. The act of checking criminal activities at the border for national security is known as national security. Nepal is a small country. It lies between two big countries i.e. China and India. There is a high risk of broader encroachment on the southern part than in northern part as the there is an open border in the southern part. Nepalese are still fighting for border security.

The following are the causes of border encroachment:

• Unclear division of boundary
• Population growth
• Lack of complete historical data
• Negligence of the government
• Lack of border map
• Change of course by the river

The following are the consequences of border encroachment:

• Illegal trade
• Easy human trafficking
• Easy to escape for criminals
• High increment in migration rate
• Easy enhance of the traffickers
• Increment of price of local goods in the market

The following are the measures to solve border security:

• There should be regular monitoring in the borders areas of Nepal by a national team consisted of various political parties, border expert, and authorized technical persons.
• Border pillars, boundary lines, etc. should be repaired or built if it is damaged and the records of their real locations should be kept.
• The government should make the situation of regular monitoring requesting the neighboring country.
• There should be the participation of international bodies such as UNO or any other organizations acceptable to both countries to facilitate the border dispute resolution meeting.

Border encroachment is one of the serious matter of our country, Nepal. The act of checking criminal activities at the border for national security is known as national security. Nepal is a small country. It lies between two big countries i.e. China and India. There is a high risk of broader encroachment on the southern part than in northern part as the there is an open border in the southern part. Nepalese are still fighting for border security.

The following are the causes of border encroachment:

• Unclear division of boundary
• Population growth
• Lack of complete historical data
• Negligence of the government
• Lack of border map
• Change of course by the river

The following are the consequences of border encroachment:

• Illegal trade
• Easy human trafficking
• Easy to escape for criminals
• High increment in migration rate
• Easy enhance of the traffickers
• Increment of price of local goods in the market

The following are the measures to solve border security:

• There should be regular monitoring in the borders areas of Nepal by a national team consisted of various political parties, border expert, and authorized technical persons.
• Border pillars, boundary lines, etc. should be repaired or built if it is damaged and the records of their real locations should be kept.
• The government should make the situation of regular monitoring requesting the neighboring country.
• There should be the participation of international bodies such as UNO or any other organizations acceptable to both countries to facilitate the border dispute resolution meeting.

Self-esteem is a feeling of being pleasant as well as comfortable with one's attitude and activities. A feeling of pride in oneself that what one addresses, says, etc. that is good or bad is simply known as self-respect.

Nepal is an independent and sovereign country. It has its own self-respect. Nepalese have always proved their bravery in any obstacles that arises. Nepalese have been famous worldwide by the name of Brave Gorkhalis and our country as 'the land of brave warriors'. Nepalese have always been self-reliant, laborious and true nation lovers and they have worked hardly in order to save our country from British Empire. The national heroes like Amar Singh Thapa, Bhakti Thapa fought bravely to resist the mighty forces of British India during the Anglo-Nepal war. As self-respect and pride are the glory of Nepalese people, so they have not bowed down their heads with their enemies.

We are son and daughters of such brave warriors so we should follow their principles and become hard working, and sincere. We should dedicate our life to the nation and also should be able to sacrifice our lives for the sake of the nation and try to be a role model of patriotism.

The measures to promote self-respect are as follows:

• There should be mutual understanding between different races, tribes and the class in the country.
• The sense of brotherhood and harmony must be developed among the people.
• We should be patriotic towards the nation.
• The path shown by our ancestors must be followed strongly.
• We must not fall into any sort of greed.
• We should never be nervous and give-up in from of the enemies.

• Sense of give and take: Community people should always realize that we are social by nature and we can exist if we possess the sense of giving and taking. They should learn to live in reciprocal. They should maintain unity in diversity so that to create harmonious society. Unless and until they do not live together as brothers and sister, it's difficult to maintain national integrity. If the citizens or community people developing feeling of hatred to each other, there is chance of conflict which would create civil war. In course of time, it may break the unity; endanger the sovereignty, thereby dividing a country into two.
• Equal distribution of means and resources: This is one of the roles that government must play for the promotion of national integrity. The available means and resources should be equally distributed or divided among all people in a nation if this does not happen, some people may raise their voice and arm against nation and its governing body. This may consequently lead into civil war threatening the national sovereignty and integrity.

Those matters connected with a state which all the citizens of the state need to understand and follow are called national concerns. Nepal is a sovereign and independent country. Unity in diversity is our specialty. Nepal is a common garden of 4 castes and 36 sub castes. Mainly, there are 3 issues of national concerns. They are:

National Integrity

National integrity is the state of being whole and non divided, which forms wholeness and unity of all the citizens of all the parts of the country. Nepal is a independent, sovereign, indivisible, secular and inclusive country. Nepalese people have fought hard to transform the country from exclusive to inclusive, Hindu kingdom to a secular state and monarchy to republic to change them according to time.

Boarder Encroachment

The act of controlling criminal activities at the border for national security is known as national security. Nepal is a small country which lies between two big countries i.e. China and Nepal. There is high risk of broader encroachment in southern border than in northern border as the plain land in the southern border is easy to displace. But the northern border is full of steep rocks and mountains. So, the possibility of broader encroachment in northern border is less. Nepalese are still fighting for border security. As a result, a hidden cold war is taking place between patriotic Nepalese and the Indian government to solve the problems of border encroachment.

Self Esteem

Self esteem is a feeling of being happy and delightful with one's characters and activities. Self respect is a feeling of pride in oneself that what one addresses, says, etc. that is good or bad. Nepalese have been famous worldwide as the Brave Gorkhalis and our country as land of brave warriors. Nepalese are self reliant, laborious and hard workers and true nation lovers. Our country, Nepal, was protected from British rulers because of the unification campaign launched by King Prithivi Narayan Shah. The national heroes like Amar Singh Thapa, Bhakti Thapa fought bravely to resist the mighty forces of British India during Anglo Nepal war. We should follow their principles and become hard working, sincere and should eradicate all sorts of malpractices. We should also be ready to sacrifice our lives for the sake of nation.