sentence
Subject: English
Overview
This note provides the information about the sentence and its types.
sentence
Sentence- A group of words which gives us complete sense is called a sentence.There are 5 types of sentence.
Types of sentence
1. Assertive sentence- state or assert something. Eg; Archi is a vegetarian. Her father doesn’t eat meat.
2. Interrogative sentence- ask question Eg; which class are you in? Are you tired?
3. Imperative sentence- express command, gender, suggestion, warning or request. Eg; Do exercise daily Don’t tell lies
4. Optative sentence- express wishes, blessings, curses, greetings, prayers, etc. Eg; May you live long! May god help us!
5. Exclamatory sentence- express sudden feeling or emotion. Eg; What a clever boy he is! What a lovely weather!
Things to remember
Types of sentence:
- Assertive sentence
- Interrogative sentence
- Imperative sentence
- Optative sentence
- Exclamatory sentence
- It includes every relationship which established among the people.
- There can be more than one community in a society. Community smaller than society.
- It is a network of social relationships which cannot see or touched.
- common interests and common objectives are not necessary for society.
Questions and Answers
1.Did she leave school at 4 p.m?
Interrogative
2. May you pass your exams!
Optative
3. Do accept my apologies.
Imperative
5. May you have a good day!
Optative
6. We study in the same class.
Assertive
7. How old is your brother?
Interrogative
8. Will you meet me tomorrow?
Interrogative
9. When did they play football?
Interrogative
10. Shut the door.
Imperative
11. Bring me a glass of water.
Imperative
12. May you go to hell!
Optative
13. Wow! It's really good.
Exclamatory
14. How clever she is!
Exclamatory
15. We don’t study in the same class.
Assertive
16. Archi could play the guitar.
Assertive
17. What a nice dress it is!
Exclamatory
18. Let him drink orange juice.
Imperative
19. Please give me your pen.
Imperative
20. Bravo! You topped the class.
Exclamatory
21. May god help us!
Optative
22. Hurray! You won the match.
Exclamatory
23. Call the police.
Imperative
24. Kamal drives so doggone fast.
Assertive
25. What a shame!
Exclamatory
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
1. Is found music listening of at night she to.
She is fond of listening to music at night.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
2. Chemical element atom smallest the is a the part of reaction.
Atom is the smallest element and part of a chemical reaction.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
Assertive
3. On tv, a large programs seen can be variety today of.
A variety of large programs can be seen on tv today.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
4. Painted red the is with the wall colour.
The wall is painted with red colour.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
5. It know says better she that to is this later information.
She says that it is better to know this information later.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
6. Teaching 1984 English school this Mr. Singh been in has since.
Mr. Singh has been teaching English in this school since 1984.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
7. Today teacher not the take may history class.
Today teacher may not take the history class.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
8. Tomorrow probably come ram here his with will friends.
Ram will probably come here with his friends tomorrow.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
9. Pork neither Muslims eat do don’t jews and.
Jews don’t eat pork and neither Muslims do.
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
Assertive
10. As he his brother ate as older much.
He ate as much as his older brother.
Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.
Assertive
11. He with at me looked intensed hatred.
He looked at me with intensed hatred.
Rearrange the words to make a complete sentence.
Assertive
12. The got a child has front tooth missing.
The child has got a front tooth missing.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
Interrogative
13. Live in or you do town city?
Do you live in town or city?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
14. Tell the would me you way to Godavari please?
Would you tell me the way to Godavari please?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
15. Read seven can in you books day one?
Can you read seven books in one day?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
16. Does she read why English daily newspapers?
Why does she read English newspapers daily?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
17. Ever driven you rush have a in car hour?
Have you ever driven a car in a rush hour?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
18. Long how have they been football playing?
How long have they been playing football?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
19. Play did Shakespeare when write this?
When did shakespear write this play?
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
20. Is the which mountain in the world highest?
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
21. Week did you any poem last write?
Did you write any poem last week?
Rearrange the words to make the complete sentence.
22. Wearing today whose skirt are you?
Which skirt are you wearing today?
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
23. You give me can your camera for days two?
Can you give me your camera for two days?
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
Imperative
24. Not sit on these do old chairs they are broken because.
Don’t sit on these old chairs because they are broken.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
25. Me a once glass of bring water at.
Bring me a glass of water at once.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
26. About principal the programme report to the.
Report to the principal about the programme.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
27. Vehicle the with these load old pipes.
Loads the vehicle with these old pipes.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
28. Disturb do not me while I am to the radio listening.
Don’t disturb me while I am listening to the radio.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
29. Me let see your paintings beautiful.
Let me see your beautiful paintings.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
30. This tablet a day after twice meals take.
Take this tablet after meals twice a day.
Optative
31. You long may live!
May you live long!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
32. You may rivals defeat your!
May you defeat your rivals!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
33. Get may you want what you!
May you get what you want!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
34. God may us help!
May god help us!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
35. Rack may your ruins go and!
May your ruins and racks go!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
36. A garden beautiful what is it!
What a beautiful garden it is!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
37. Umbrella ouch! Your head pricked my.
Ouch! Your umbrella pricked my head.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
38. Dangerous what a playing game they are!
What a dangerous game are they playing!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
39. Cleverly she how your question answered!
How cleverly she answered your question!
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
40. Tournament! Our team has won hurray the.
Hurray! Our team has won the tournament.
Rearrange the words to make complete sentence.
41. ! this is searching what I have been wow.
Wow! This is what I’ve been searching.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
1. A local paper put an in the class fields advertisement in the man.
A man put an advertisement in the class fields in the local paper.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
2. Inserted again another he in the class fields advertisement.
He again inserted another advertisement in the class fields.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
3. Next day he the a hundred husbands letters from received.
The next day he received a hundred letters from husbands.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
4. Primary it was from a teacher lady.
It was from a primary lady teacher.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
5. A fine suit the lady arrived, he had before dressed himself in.
Before the lady arrived, he had dressed himself in a fine suit.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
6. They began each to talk about soon at her.
Soon they began to talk about each other.
Rearrange them to make sensible sentences.
7. Marriage happens generally woman what between the man and the after?
“What happens generally between the man and the women after marriage?”
Change the following sentence into negative and interrogative.
1. Riya can ride a bicycle.
Neg – Riya can’t ride a bicycle.
Int – Can riya ride a bicycle?
2. His father is working in the field.
Neg – His father isn’t working in the field.
Int - Is his father working in the field?
3. They’ll have arrived home by now.
Neg – They won’t have arrived home by now.
Int – Will they have arrived home by now?
4. The boys have won the match.
Neg – The boys haven’t won the match.
Int – Have the boys won the match?
5. They work after dinner.
Neg – They don’t work after dinner.
Int – Do they work after dinner?
6. He has already left the place.
Neg – He hasn’t left the place yet.
Int – Has he left the place?
7. Anu’ll call the kids in for lunch.
Neg – Anu won’t call the kids in for lunch.
Int – Will anu call the kids in for lunch?
8. They are afraid of spiders.
Neg – They aren’t afraid of spiders.
Int – Are they afraid of spiders?
9. Kiran and mona were sick.
Neg – Kiran and mona weren’t sick.
Int – Were kiran and mona sick?
10. They were hanging out at the mall.
Neg – They weren’t hanging out at the mall.
Int – Were they hanging out at the mall.
11. The girls have already completed the work.
Neg – The girls haven’t completed the work yet.
Int - Have the girls completed the work yet?
12. The child can crawl easily.
Neg – The child can’t crawl easily.
Int – Can the child crawl easily?
13. I’ve invited some of my friends.
Neg – I haven’t invited any of my friends.
Int – Have I invited some of my friends?
14. Mina was having a big do for her birthday.
Neg – Mina wasn’t having a big do for her birthday.
Int – Was mina having a big do for her birthday?
15. Kunal has fried some onions.
Neg – Kunal hasn’t fried any onions.
Int – Has kunal fried some onions?
16. They’re listening to the story teller.
Neg – They weren’t listening to the story teller.
Int – Were they listening to the story teller?
17. He cut the apple with a knife.
Neg – He didn’t cut the apple with a knife.
Int – Did he cut the apple with a knife?
18. The dogs were chasing some cats.
Neg – The dogs weren’t chasing any cats.
Int – Were the dogs chasing some cats?
19. His brother was exempt from the final exam.
Neg – His brother wasn’t exempt from the final exam.
Int – Was his brother exempt from the final exam?
20. Some animals are inactive during the daytime.
Neg – No animals are inactive during the daytime.
Int – Are some animals inactive during the daytime?
Change into negative and interrogative.
1. Mina wakes up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
Neg – Mina doesn’t wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
Int – Does mina wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning?
2. The bus leaves at 6 o’clock.
Neg – The bus doesn’t leave at 6 o’clock.
Int – Does the bus leave at 6 o’clock?
3. Eather reads me a story every night.
Neg – Eather doesn’t read me a story every night.
Int – Does eather read me a story every night?
4. They like going to the cinema.
Neg – They don’t like going to the cinema.
Int – Do they like going to the cinema?
5. He needs a change.
Neg – He doesn’t need a change.
Int – Does he need a change?
6. Somebody stole his book.
Neg – Nobody stole his book.
Int – Did somebody steal his book?
7. The child wept bitterly.
Neg – The child didn’t wept bitterly.
Int – Did the child weep bitterly?
8. His brother does his homework himself.
Neg – His brother doesn’t do his homework himself.
Int – Does his brother do his homework himself?
9. They must wear their uniforms.
Neg – They mustn’t wear their uniforms.
Int – Must they wear their uniform?
10. Anu and bina get up late in the morning.
Neg – Anu and bina doesn’t get up late in the morning.
Int – Does anu and bina get up late in the morning?
11. Swastika lends money to everybody.
Neg – Swastika doesn’t lends money to everybody.
Int – Does swastika lends money to everybody?
12. Tom comes to see us every weekend.
Neg – Tom doesn’t come to see us every weekend.
Int – Does tom come to see us every weekend?
13. We often play tennis.
Neg – We never play tennis.
Int – Do we often play tennis?
14. He saw some boys in the park.
Neg – He didn’t saw any boy in the park.
Int – Did he see some boys in the park?
15. Mum’ll cook mutton tonight.
Neg – Mum won’t cook mutton tonight.
Int – Will mom cook mutton tonight?
16. They read a lot of story books.
Neg – They don’t read a lot of story books.
Int – Do they read a lot of story books?
17. His family moved into a new flat.
Neg – His family didn’t move into a new flat.
Int – Did his family moved into a new flat?
18. Riya’s car broke down yesterday.
Neg – Riya’s car didn’t broke down yesterday.
Int – Did riya’s car break down yesterday?
19. These old people need help.
Neg – Those old people don’t need help.
Int – Do these old people need help?
Change the following into affirmative.
1. The bus doesn’t stop next to the school.
The bus stops next to the school.
Change the following into affirmative.
2. Does the price include tax?
The price includes tax.
3. Are they going to the united states?
They are going to U.S.
4. The cat didn’t scratch her hand.
The cat scratched her hand.
5. Are these instructions clear enough?
These instructions are clear enough.
6. I haven’t completed my work yet.
I have already completed my work.
7. She didn’t like sitting here.
She liked sitting here.
8. Does she hold a british passport?
She holds a british passport.
9. Life doesn’t exists in other planets.
Life exists in other planets.
10. Did the burglar steal anything valuable.
The burglar stole something valuable.
11. There weren’t many boys in the programme.
There were many boys in the programme.
12. Her friends didn’t study hard.
Her friends studies hard.
13. He won’t buy any books.
He will buy some books.
14. He doesn’t like playing video games.
He likes playing video game.
15. Is grandma’s situation serious?
Grandma’s situation is serious.
16. Does she put the meat in the fridge.
She puts the meat in the fridge.
17. He hasn’t finished his work yet.
He has already finished his work.
18. Do they want to join us?
They want to join us.
19. She didn’t do anything last week.
She did something last week.
20. Have they studied hard?
They have studied hard.
21. Can his brother drive this car?
His brother can drive this car.
Change the following as indicated in bracket.
1. There will be someone to meet you on arrival. (Negative)
Neg: There wont be anyone to meet you on arrival.
2. The money didn’t arrive for a month. (Affirmative)
Aff: The money arrived for a month.
3. I never asked you to do it. (Affirmative)
Aff: I always asked you to do it.
4. Is there any sense in doing that? (Affirmative)
Aff: There is some sense in doing that.
5. It matters little wether we won or lose. (Negative)
Neg: It doesn’t matters whether we won or lose.
6. Shut the door. (Negative)
Neg: Don’t shut the door.
7. Will you shut the door? (Affirmative)
Aff: You will shut the door.
8. Put glue on both the surfaces. (Negative)
Neg: Don’t put glue on both the surfaces.
9. Either mina or mona can solve this puzzle. (Negative)
Neg: Neither mina nor mona can solve this puzzle.
10. She got me a glass of water. (Negative)
Neg: She didn’t get me a glass of water.
11. Will you get out of here or not. (Affirmative)
Aff: You will get out of here.
12. He attened the meeting. (Negative)
Neg: He didn’t attended the meeting.
Neg: He didn’t attended the meeting.
13. Does the sentence contain an auxillary verb. (Affirmative)
Aff: The sentence contain an auxillary verb.
14. Get out of here. (Negative)
Neg: Don’t get out of here.
15. His excellent performance surprised everyone. (Interrogative)
Int: Did his excellent performance surprised everyone.
16. Did you consult a doctor? (Affirmative)
Aff: You consult a doctor.
17. My clothes were washed very well. (Negative)
Neg: My clothes weren’t washed very well.
18. They were asked to show their passports. (Negative)
Neg: They weren’t asked to show their passports.
19. There is a place to sleep. (Interrogative)
Int: Is there a place to sleep?
20. Did you believe that story? (Affirmative)
Aff: You believed that story.
Change the following as indicated in brackets.
1. Is his face frightening the baby? (Affirmative)
Aff: His face is frightening the baby.
2. My doctor told me to take these vitamins. (Negative)
Neg: My doctor didn’t told me to take these vitamins.
3. Did you solve the puzzle yourself? (Affirmative)
Aff: You solved the puzzle yourself.
4. Send her a nice gift. (Negative)
Neg: Don’t send her a nice gift.
5. Does she dye her hair? (Affirmative)
Aff: She dyes her hair.
6. They often go swimming. (Negative)
Neg: They never go swimming.
7. Cricket is a popular sport in India. (Interrogative)
Int: Is cricket a popular sport in India.
8. Stop talking. (Negative)
Neg: don’t stop talking.
9. Tina shouted at her sister. (Negative)
Neg: Tina didn’t shout at her sister.
10. Anita looked pretty in that dress. (Interrogative)
Int: Did Anita look pretty in that dress?
11. Sabnam met sudha yesterday. (Negative)
Neg: Sabnam didn’t meet sudha yesterday.
12. He didn’t touch that wire. (Affirmative)
Aff: He touched that wire.
14. He wanted to take a bus to Pokhara. (Interrogative)
Int: Did he want to take the bus to Pokhara.
15. Sony gave me her old book. (Interrogative)
Int: Did sony give me her old book?
16. They will have arrived home by now. (Negative)
Neg: They won’t have arrived home by now.
17. Goma does some housework. (Negative)
Neg: Goma doesn’t do any housework.
18. They know my brother Rahul. (Negative)
Neg: They don’t know my brother Rahul.
19. He mopped his forehead with a handkerchief. (Interrogative)
Int: Did he mopped his forehead with a handkerchief?
20. I care about what he says. (Negative)
Neg: I don’t care about what he says.
Correct the following sentences.
1. Does he outs more coal on the fire?
Does he put more coal on the fire?
2. She hasn’t already bought that novel.
She hasn’t bought that novel yet.
3. “Did he meet you” ”yes, he meets me.”
“Did he meet you?” Yes, he met me.
4. There aren’t some book on the table.
There aren’t any books on the table.
5. “Has he written a poem?” “No, he doesn’t.”
“Has he written a poem?” No, he hasn’t.
6. Sita doesn’t work here.
.
Sita doesn’t work here.
7. “Do they play football?” “No, they didn’t play football.”
“Do they play football?” No, they don’t play football.
8. She hasn’t written some poems.
She hasn’t written any poems.
9. Did bina eat something in the restaurant?
Did bina eat anything in the restaurant?
10. Sabnam wore a blue dress but her sister doesn’t.
Sabnam wore a blue dress but her sister didn’t.
11. The negative of ‘He has bought some books’ is ‘He hasn’t buy any books’.
The negative of ‘He has bought some books’ is ‘He hasn’t bought any books’.
12. The affirmative of ‘Did she drive a car?’ is ‘She drives a car’.
The affirmative of ‘Did she drive a car?’ is ‘She drove a car’.
13. The interrogative of ‘We cooked food’ is ‘We didn’t cooked food’.
The interrogative of ‘We cooked food’ is ‘Did we cook food?’
14. He ate some apples but his brother don’t eat any.
He ate some apples but his brother didn’t eat any.
15. The negative of ‘Do it now’ is ‘don’t do it now’.
The negative of ‘Do it now’ is ‘don’t do it now’.
16. The negative of ‘They always sing nepali songs’ is ‘They do not never sing nepali songs’.
The negative of ‘They always sing nepali songs’ is ‘They never sing nepali songs’.
17. The affirmative of ‘Did his brother play football yesterday?’ is ‘His brother play football yesterday’.
The affirmative of ‘Did his brother play football yesterday?’ is ‘His brother played football yesterday’.
18. The interrogative of ‘Your friends’ll play basketball tomorrow’ is ‘Did your friends play basketball tomorrow?’
The interrogative of your friends’ll play basketball tomorrow’ is ‘Will your friends play basketball tomorrow?’
g) It's rude to ______.
stare
q) How much do you ______?
weight
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