Due to Maoist insurgency, many people become homeless and many children lost their parents. I heartily like to do some works for such children. I want to help the children by raising funds from the people of my neighborhood and others. I would like to manage food, clothes, books, etc for them. I have a desire to work as a volunteer and help them as possible as I can in reducing pain and sorrow in their life.

In 1859, Italy witnessed great measure at the battle of Salferino. In June, a young Swiss businessman, doctor and philanthropist, Jean Henry Dunant (1828-1910) was vacationing inSalferino. One day, he went to meet the French emperor Napoleon III (1808-73). Butthe sight of the war ridden town moved him. Forty thousand people were killed and injured in the continuous war between the Austrians, during the French and Austrians struggle for Italian independence. Italy was full of wounded soldiers. They were lying all over the town allying helpless. So, Dunant began to organize help. He urged the women to nurse and to supply bandage. He urged the children to carry water. He urged the others to help the wounded by any other means. The situation improved within five weeks. On his return, Dunant resolved to establish an organization invite "the volunteers from all over the world and help the causalities of the war or national disasters like earthquakes." He proposed it three years later (1862) in his book UN Souvenir deSalferino(amemory ofSalferino). It stirred the entire established a permanent international committee. Itwas represented by delegates of 16 countries sounding to the international Red Cross.

In 1864 A.D, twelve countries signed an agreement at Geneva, the capital of Switzerland. The agreement states that neither wounded soldiers nor Red Cross social workers will be attacked this agreement now holds equally true for war prisoners not- army victims. The nations can be run according to this agreement but the super power nations often violate the agreement. So, there is doubt whether the nations can be run according to this agreement.

I would keep the drowned person on a firm surface. I would quickly clear out the food or other materials from the mouth and throat. Then, I would extend his head as far as possible. I would pinch his nose with my fingers. Then, I would seal my mouth around his mouth. I would let below air into lungs. Lastly, I would remove my mouth quickly in order to allow passive expiration.

1. Rehabilitation of the refuges and victims of natural calamities.
2. Management of food, clothes, and other necessary things for the people affected by natural calamities like flood, earthquake, volcano, hurricane etc.
3. Establishment of blood banks and supply of blood to the needy in emergency.
4. Run child health care and protection programmes.

The Red Cross circle is an internationally expanded organization and it has a nationwide, school wide organization as well. The junior Red Cross circle has been found in my school which runs following programmes:

1. Whenever there are any natural disaster the junior Red Cross numbers collects money, food, clothes, for the victims sake.
2. In connection with the district Red Cross office at conducts blood donation programme.
3. It conducts various programmes like cleanliness, awareness etc.

Red Cross society has run first aid centres in different parts of district. It has distributed food, clothes, tents etc. to the affected by flood, landslide and famine.

According to a recent data, SOS villages has been established in 128 countries in the world. According to the data recorded in 1998, there are 1536 SOS villages in the world. There are nine SOS villages in our country.

SOS stands for 'Save for soul'. It is the voice of the disabled, helpless, orphans and homeless children. After the Second World War in Europe, there were thousands of orphans. Dr. Herman Geminer, a professor of Austria, opened children's village in Austria in 1949 where they could live in a family with a mother. Several such groups would from a village. According to recent data of 2002, SOS villages are established in 131 countries of the world. The members of villages have reached 1540 in 2000. More than 650000 people and organization have been donating fund to run these children's villages. SOS children village have now established a total of 15667 facilities of different categories. After the death of Dr. Hermann Geminer, Mr. Helmut Kuttin has taken over the change of chairmanship of SOS organization.
SOS children's village was established for the first in Nepal in 1973 at Sano Thimi Bhaktapur. The SOS organization in Nepal celebrated its silver jubilee in 1988. At present there are 8 SOS villages in Nepal. There are children villagers in Sano Thimi, Jorpati, Pokhara, Surkhet, Itahari, Chitwan, Banepa and youth villages at Koteshwor, Kathmandu, Pokhara, Nepalgunj and Biratnagar programmes like vocational training, ceramic training, mother retirement homes, social centres for mothers and children etc are run in these villages. More recently, SOS National training center has also been established in Banepa for providing training to mothers and teachers.

Nepal is a member of world family. Red Cross society has now spread all over the world. Some 183 countries including Nepal have set up national branches of the Red Cross society in countries. Nepal Red Cross society has been very active in providing its services to the nearby people in Nepal. The Nepal Red Cross society has its headquarters at Kalimati in Kathmandu:

1. It is providing food, clothes and money to the victims of natural calamities.
2. It is helping to rehabilitate the refugees and victims of natural calamities.
3. It is looking after the sick people by providing medical treatment and distributing medicines.
4. It is running blood transfusion programmes by setting up blood rank and providing blood to the sik and needy people.
5. It is running child health care and protection programmes.
6. It is serving all human beings of the world regarding of their caste, color, sex and nationally.

Red Cross is the most widely expanded humanitarian organizations throughout the world. It was propounded by Sir Henry Dunant, during the course of its worldwide expansion; it was in Nepal in 2020 B.S as Nepal Red Cross society. It performs various functions. Among them any three are as follows:

1. It provides food, clothes and money to these people who are affected by natural calamities.
2. It runs programmes of providing medical service for sick people along with medical facilities.
3. It conducts child welfare programmes.