Subject: Accountancy
Advance is an amount, which is given to official staff and other parties before receiving goods and services. It is given to perform a specific task. After the completion of such task, the advance amount should be cleared. Under new accounting system, the record of advance is made twice as follows:
An advance is given to an official staff or to another party to make expenditure on the related budget head. When the advance is given the party receiving the advance with the related budget head is debited and Nepal Rastra Bank is credited. The journal voucher at the time of giving advance is passed as follows:
Dr. Name and post of the receiver
Advance for ……. (Budget head)
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank
(Being advance given to Mr. …..for the purchase of ……)
Example:
Advance given to Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle of Rs. 1,00,000.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | |||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle | 29411 | 1,00,000 | |||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 1,00,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to SO Mrs. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: One lakh only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
The amount of advance, which is given to perform the specific task, should be cleared after its completion. It is cleared after the submission of necessary bills and documents. The amount of expenditure may be equal to the advance, less than the advance or more than the advance amount. The following are the five conditions to clear the advance:
Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut, submitted the bill of the vehicle for Rs. 1,00,000 and her advance was cleared.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Vehicle | 1,00,000 | ||||
Cr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | |||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle cleared | 29411 | 1,00,000 | |||
(Being advance given to SO Ms. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: One lakh only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut, submitted the bill of the vehicle for Rs. 1,20,000 and her advance of Rs. 1,00,000 was cleared.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Vehicle | 29411 | 1,20,000 | |||
Cr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | |||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle cleared | 1,00,000 | ||||
Cr. NRB | 20,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to SO Ms. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Twenty thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
When the amount of expenditure is less than the advance
If the amount of expenditure is less than the advance given, the surplus amount is returned to concerned office or deposited in the bank. The following journal voucher is passed for clearing the advance:
Dr. B.E. Name of the Budget Head
Dr. Nepal Rastra Bank
Cr. The Name and Post of the person
Clearance of advance for.......
(Being advance for ...... cleared and surplus amount is returned)
Example:
Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut, submitted the bill of the vehicle for Rs. 75,000 and her advance of Rs. 1,00,000 was cleared.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Vehicle | 29411 | 75,000 | |||
Dr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 25,000 | ||||
Cr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | 1,00,000 | ||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle cleared | |||||
(Being advance given to SO Ms. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: One lakh only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
When the whole amount of the advance is returned
Sometimes, the party may fail to perform the assigned job. In such condition, the whole amount of advance should be returned to the office. The following journal voucher is passed for clearing the advance:
Dr. Nepal Rastra Bank
Cr. The Name and Post of the person
Clearance of advance for.......
(Being advance for ...... cleared by returning the amount of advance)
Example:
Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut, made no expenditure so her whole amount of advance was deposited into the bank and her advance of Rs. 1,00,000 was cleared.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 1,00,000 | ||||
Cr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | |||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle cleared | 1,00,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to SO Ms. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: One lakh only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
When the partial clearance is made
Sometimes, the party who has taken the advance may clear the advance partially. The following journal voucher is passed for clearing the advance:
Dr. B.E. Name of the Budget Head
Cr. The Name and Post of the person
Clearance of advance for.......
(Being advance for ...... cleared partially)
Example:
Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut, submitted bill of Rs. 70,000 a partial clearance of her advance.
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Vehicle | 29411 | 70,000 | |||
Cr. Section Officer, Ms. Sujata Raut | |||||
Advance for purchase of vehicle cleared | 70,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to SO Mrs. Sujata Raut for the purchase of vehicle) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Seventy thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: |
What is an advance?
An advance is an amount, which is given to official staff and other parties before receiving goods and services. It is given to perform a specific task.
Explain in short about the journal voucher at the time of giving advance.
An advance is given to an official staff or to other party to make expenditure on the related budget head. When the advance is given the party receiving the advance with related budget head is debited and Nepal Rastra Bank is credited. The journal voucher at the time of giving advance is passed as follows:
Dr. Name and post of the receiver
Advance for ……. (Budget head)
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank
(Being advance given to Mr. …..for the purchase of ……)
Explain in short about journal voucher at the time of giving advance.
The amount of advance, which is given to perform the specific task, should be cleared after its completion. It is cleared after the submission of necessary bills and documents. The amount of expenditure may be equal to the advance, less than the advance or more than the advance amount. The following are the five conditions to clear the advance:
When the amount of expenditure is equal to the advance given
When the amount of expenditure is more than the advance given
When the amount of expenditure is less than the advance given
When the whole amount of advance is returned
When the partial clearance is made.
On 2063/ 04/15 store keeper Mr. Shankar Sharma was paid an amount of Rs.10,000 as an advance for the purchase of office furniture through cheque no. 00037. (SLC 2065)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Palpa Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/15 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Storekeeper Mr. Shankar Sharma | |||||
Advance for office furniture purchase | 29311 | 10,000 | |||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 10,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to storekeeper Mr. Shankar Sharma for the purchase of office furniture through cheque no. 00037.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/15 | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Ten thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/15 |
On 2063/ 04/25 the advance of Storekeeper Mr. Shankar Sharma of Rs. 10,000 cleared as per the bill submitted by him after purchasing office furniture. (SLC 2065)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Palpa Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/25 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Office furniture | 29311 | 10,000 | |||
Cr. Store keeper Mr. Shankar Sharma | |||||
Clearance of the advance for the purchase of office furniture | 10,000 | ||||
(Being advance of Mr. Shankar Sharma for the purchase of office furniture cleared.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/25 | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Ten thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/25 |
On 2066/04/14 issued a cheque no. 013 of Rs. 3,000 to create petty cash fund and handed it over to accountant Shyam Raut. (SLC 2066)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Kathmandu Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/14 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Petty cash fund | 3,000 | ||||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 3,000 | ||||
(Being cheque issued to create petty cash fund and handed it over to accountant Shyam Raut.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/14 | Cheque No: 013 Cheque amount: Three thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/14 |
On 2067/05/20 advance paid to section officer Sarita Puri Rs. 6,000/- through cheque no. 006789. (SLC 2067)
Government of Nepal District Administration Office, Kathmandu Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 05/20 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Section Officer Sarita Puri | 6,000 | ||||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 6,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to section officer Sarita Puri through cheque no. 006789.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/25 | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Ten thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/25 |
On 2067/04/14 storekeeper K. Pradhan was paid an amount of Rs. 1,20,000 as an advance for the purchase of office furniture through cheque no. 01235. (SLC 2068)
Government of Nepal .......... Office/Dept/Ministry Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/14 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Storekeeper K. Pradhan | |||||
Advance for purchase of office furniture | 29311 | 1,20,000 | |||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 1,20,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to storekeeper K. Pradhan for the purchase of office furniture.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/25 | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Ten thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/25 |
On 2067/04/27 office furniture purchased advance of storekeeper K. Pradhan Rs. 1,20,000 has been cleared against the bill for purchase of Rs. 1,25,000 by issuing cheque no. 01236 for the balance amount. (SLC 2068)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Dolpa Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/27 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Office Furniture | 29311 | 1,25,000 | |||
Cr. Storekeeper K. Pradhan | |||||
Clearance of advance for the purchase of office furniture | 1,20,000 | ||||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 5,000 | ||||
(Being advance for the purchase of furniture cleared.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/27 | Cheque No: 1236 Cheque amount: One lakh twenty five thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/27 |
On 2069/04/07 Rs. 35,000 was paid as an advance through cheque no. 106 to accountant Prem Shrestha for purchasing computer. (SLC 2069)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Rukum Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/07 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. Accountant Prem Shrestha | |||||
Advance for the purchase of computer | 29511 | 35,000 | |||
Cr. Nepal Rastra Bank | 35,000 | ||||
(Being advance given to Prem Shrestha for the purchase of computer.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/07 | Cheque No: 106 Cheque amount: Thirty five thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/07 |
On 2069/04/28 advance cleared by Accountant Prem Shrestha for the purchase of computer against the bill of Rs. 35,000. (SLC 2069)
Government of Nepal District Education Office, Rukum Journal Voucher | AGF No. 10 JV No. Date: 04/28 |
Code No. | Particulars | LF | BH No. | Debit Rs. | Credit Rs. |
Dr. BE Computer | 29511 | 35,000 | |||
Cr. Accountant Prem Shrestha | |||||
Clearance of advance for the purchase of computer | 35,000 | ||||
(Being advance cleared by Accountant Prem Shrestha for the purchase of computer.) |
Receipt No: Amount received: Submitted by: Mr. ABC Post: Accountant Date: 04/28 | Cheque No: Cheque amount: Thirty five thousand only. Approved by: Mr. XYZ Post: Office head Date: 04/28 |
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